Part of what makes Olympic National Park so unique is that it contains three distinct ecological systems; glacier-capped mountains, Pacific coastline and temperate rain forests.
The high mountain areas topped by mighty Mount Olympus are best explored on foot, along the miles of high country trails.
Glaciers are one of the favorite destinations. There are about 266 glaciers crowning the Olympics peaks, most quite small. Surrounded on three sides by water, the Olympics retain the distinctive character that developed from their isolation. The temperate rain forest provides one of the most lush and vibrant environments in the park.
A world of landscapes unfolds here: glaciers chisel U-shaped valleys, and brilliantly colored wildflowers blanket subalpine meadows. Geologists still debate the origins of the Olympics. Some 50 million years ago lava gushed from underwater rips in the edge of the continent, hardening into miles-thick layers of basalt.
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